Cultural norms in Geneva (what to expect as an expat)

Switzerland is known for its efficiency, punctuality, and high standard of living. But beyond the surface, daily life here is shaped by a set of unwritten rules and social expectations that can take some time to get used to. If you’re new to the country or have recently made it your home, understanding the local culture will make your transition smoother and help you avoid common faux pas.

Punctuality is expected

Swiss culture places a high value on punctuality. Whether it’s a job interview, a doctor’s appointment, or dinner with friends, being on time is considered a sign of respect. Even showing up five minutes late can come across as inconsiderate. If you’re running behind, it’s best to send a message or call to let the other person know.

Public transportation tends to run on time as well, so when a train is scheduled to leave at 08:07, it will likely depart at exactly that time. Make it a habit to plan ahead and arrive early.

Quiet hours are taken seriously

Respect for peace and quiet is deeply ingrained in Swiss society. Most apartment buildings have quiet hours that typically start in the evening and continue overnight, often from 10 pm to 7 am. Sunday is also widely considered a day of rest, and activities like mowing the lawn, drilling, or using shared laundry facilities are usually prohibited and can lead to complaints. While there is no national law banning such activities on Sundays, many cantons and communes enforce local noise regulations, and most residential buildings have house rules that restrict noisy chores. Even where no formal ban exists, these activities are strongly frowned upon and likely to prompt reactions from neighbours.”

Even though people in Geneva tend to be more tolerant than in other parts of Switzerland, outside of quiet hours, noise is generally kept to a minimum. People speak softly in public spaces, and it’s common to see passengers on trams or trains keeping phone conversations brief and discreet.

Greetings are formal but polite

In professional and social settings alike, greetings tend to be formal at first. A firm handshake, direct eye contact, and a polite “Bonjour” or “Grüezi” (in the German-speaking part of the country) are standard. Among friends, three kisses on the cheek (starting on the right) are common in the French-speaking region, including Geneva, usually between women, or between men and women. It is not typical for men to greet each other this way (rare exceptions exist, such as between father and son or uncle and nephew).

It’s also customary to greet and thank shopkeepers, bus drivers, and neighbours. Failing to do so can come off as rude, even if it’s unintentional. For example, if you walk into a shop and go straight to asking a question without saying “Bonjour,” the shopkeeper may reply with a pointed “Bonjour” as a way of highlighting the expected courtesy.

Privacy and personal space matter

Swiss people generally value their privacy and don’t tend to share much personal information unless a close relationship has developed. In casual conversation, topics like income, religion, and politics are usually avoided unless you know the person well.

It’s also normal for people to keep some distance in public settings. Standing too close in queues or speaking loudly in restaurants or public transports may draw unwanted attention.

Rules are followed and expected to be respected

From separating household waste correctly to following pedestrian traffic signals, Swiss residents tend to abide by the rules. This respect for order helps things run smoothly, and newcomers are expected to do the same.

You may notice that some people wait for the green light before crossing the street, even when there’s no traffic. Recycling is also taken seriously, with clear rules on what goes where and when.

Invitations and social planning

Spontaneity isn’t a strong feature of Swiss social life. Dinners or get-togethers are usually planned well in advance, and it’s not uncommon to be invited to something weeks ahead of time. Canceling last minute without a good reason may be seen as disrespectful.

If you’re invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift such as flowers, chocolate, or a bottle of wine. Shoes are usually removed at the door, so wearing presentable socks is always a good idea.

Work culture is structured and respectful

In the workplace, hierarchy tends to be respected but without being rigid. Communication is generally clear and professional, and meetings often stick closely to the agenda. Being direct is valued, but it’s always done in a polite and constructive tone.

Work-life balance is also taken seriously. Long lunches and extended working hours are not necessarily viewed as signs of commitment. Instead, efficiency and planning are appreciated.

Don’t hesitate to let me know if you think something is missing and I will add it to the article.